三弦 さんげん Also written 三絃 Meanings Noun shamisen; samisen See also: 三味線 (しゃみせん). sanxian (Chinese lute) the three string instruments used in gagaku (biwa, wagon and sou) three strings; three-stringed instrument Kanji 三 three. Read as サン. 弦 string. Read as ゲン. Jinuma: Japanese Dictionary · Word lists